Arduino mega 2560 timer pins how to#

It has 54 digital input/output pins (of which 15 can be used as PWM outputs). Please note, not all PWM mode are available on all clocks. The Arduino Mega 2560 is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega2560. Setting this to 400 results in a PWM frequency on the Arduino Mega pin of 16Mhz / 400 = 47304Hz, or possibly half that! The duty cycle is then changed by setting OCR4A or B to some value between 0 and 400įurther reading of the datasheet will explain all the registers, but hopefully this will point you in the right direction The actual frequency of the PWM is a function of these settings and the final entry, the input capture register. We have selected no prescaling, which corresponds to the native 16Mhz frequency of the Arduino clock. The CS bits relate to the clock selection, see table 17-6 in the datasheet. We have set it to mode 14, which is fast PWM with ICRn used as the maximum for the counter. The 4 statements relating to the WGM bits control the mode of operation of the PWM. Please note that the control registers 4, sections A & B will effect the PWM on all the OCR4n pins, see table above. Please see section 17.9 in the datasheet. These control the type, range and frequency of the PWM generated by the Arduino. We need to look at the timer counter control registers. This is extremely annoying as it produces a nasty noise when operating DC or stepper motors by PWM. One of the most annoying aspects of the native arduino PWM commands is that the PWM frequency is set to a value which is audible.

Arduino mega 2560 timer pins how to#

How to change the frequency and range of the Arduino PWM? Now we can change the duty cycle using just the register Using the register is slightly faster.įirst we set the pin to output and use the analogWrite command to initialise the PWM Very simply we can use the register to set the duty cycle instead of the analogWrite command. How can we use this information on PWM registers? The following table gives the Arduino pin number and the corresponding register for controlling the duty cycle Arduino Pin Which Arduino Mega pins map to which registers in the ATMEL microcontroller? I would use the timer1 registers (plural). timer clock cycle that the counter counts from MAX to 0x0000. i want to make a timer counter using 16 bit timer, with period of 1millisecond using arduino mega 2560. Normally you do this with the analogWrite() command, however, you can access the Atmel registers directly for finer control over the PWM on an Arduino including changing the type, range and frequency of the pulse width modulation PWM. 2560/2561 family differs only in memory size and number of pins.

The Arduino Mega 2560 has 15 pins which can be used for PWM output.